National dialogue on ICCPR issues in Belarus

Published on 08 Jun 2019, 10:18 AM

Follow-up mission with Human Rights Committee member in Minsk

Representatives of the Minister of Foreign Affairs and other State departments at the national dialogue on the implementation of the HR Committee's recommendations

After twenty years of interruption in their cooperation with the UN Human Rights Committee, Belarus was reviewed under the ICCPR in October 2018. The Committee adopted 25 recommendations to be implemented by the State party, including three urgent issues, where the State is required to take concrete measures within two years (by November 2020), namely:

  • Implementation of the Views under the Optional Protocol and interim measures of protection
  • Death penalty
  • Freedom of peaceful assembly

Together with the Ministry of Foreing Affairs, the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights in Belarus and Human Rights House Foundation, we organised a national dialogue to discuss the practical implications for the implementation of the HR Committee’s recommendations, with the participation of Human Rights Committee member Ilze Brands Kheris. The dialogue took place on 22 May 2019.

All of the key government departments were represented, with a notable exception being the Ministry of Interior. The composition of participants was roughly an equal number of government representatives and CSO representatives, including non-registered NGOs. This was seen as a positive sign, as in the past the government had been reluctant to engage with non-registered NGOs – or with CSOs at all.

Even though the most sensitive human rights issues in the country, such as the implementation of the Views under the Optional Protocol and the death penalty were not included in the dialogue, participants were able to discuss topics as non-discrimination, freedom of religion, freedom of expression, freedom of association and freedom of peaceful assembly.

Human Rights Committee member, Ilze Brands Kheris, at the national dialogue on ICCPR issues

Several government representatives said the dialogue helped them to see that “both sides need to compromise if we want to make progress on these recommendations”. Both government and CSOs expressed disagreements, particularly on recent legislation targeting online freedoms, and on a very recent human rights incident affecting the Roma community in Belarus. However, on the whole, disagreements were positive in the sense that participants were able to manifest their views of the issues, and show that dialogue could help to address concerns of both sides.

Civil society representatives appreciated the dialogue as an opportunity to discuss human rights issues with the government. Previous interactions with the government were largely conducted on the basis of government monologues, and that there was rarely, if any, meaningful dialogue between the two sides.

Regular dialogue between civil society and a range of government departments now seems more possible, and is, in fact, essential for making progress.

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